India’s wind energy sector is booming, with states like Gujarat and Tamil Nadu leading the charge. As the world looks for cleaner energy solutions, these two states are setting benchmarks for others to follow. But in 2025, which state is truly ahead in the wind energy race? Let’s dive into the numbers, projects, and innovations that are shaping this competition.
Gujarat: The New Leader in Wind Power
Gujarat has emerged as the top state for wind energy in India in 2025. The state added a massive 1,250 MW of new wind capacity in 2024, overtaking Tamil Nadu for the first time. Gujarat’s success is driven by a mix of large-scale projects, innovative technology, and a strong focus on both onshore and offshore wind development.
Some of the most significant wind farms in Gujarat include the Kuchhdi Wind Farms in Porbandar and the Lalpur Wind Energy Project in Jamnagar, each with an installed capacity of 50.4 MW. The Bhuj region is also home to large-scale wind projects that supply energy to the entire state.
Gujarat is also known for installing India’s single largest wind turbine at Mundra, which stands 120 meters tall and has a capacity of 5.2 MW. The tallest wind turbine in the country, located in Gondal, reaches a hub height of 160 meters. These impressive feats highlight Gujarat’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of wind energy technology.
The state’s coastline provides strong winds, making it ideal for both onshore and future offshore wind farms. This strategic advantage is helping Gujarat maintain its lead in India’s renewable energy revolution.
Tamil Nadu: The Veteran Wind Energy Giant
Tamil Nadu has been a pioneer in wind energy for decades. As of November 2024, the state boasts an installed wind capacity of 11,317.24 MW, making it the second-highest in the country. For many years, Tamil Nadu was the undisputed leader in wind energy production, but Gujarat’s recent growth has changed the rankings.
One of Tamil Nadu’s biggest strengths is the Muppandal Wind Farm in Kanyakumari, which is not only India’s largest operational onshore wind farm but also the third largest in the world, with a capacity of 1,500 MW. The Kayathar Wind Farm in Tuticorin is another major project, with a capacity of 300 MW.
The state has about 20,000 wind turbines, but many of them are older and produce less than 1 MW each. To address this, Tamil Nadu has introduced the “Repowering, Refurbishment, and Life Extension Policy for Wind Power Projects – 2024.” This policy aims to replace old turbines with modern, more efficient ones, potentially increasing wind energy production by up to 25% during peak seasons.
However, the state faces challenges such as land acquisition, infrastructure upgrades, and community concerns about the newer, taller turbines. Overcoming these issues will be key to maintaining its position as a wind energy powerhouse.
Interesting Fact:
The Muppandal Wind Farm in Tamil Nadu is the third largest onshore wind farm in the world, showcasing India’s global significance in renewable energy.
Comparing Performance: Gujarat vs Tamil Nadu
Let’s compare the two states on key aspects of wind energy in 2025:
| Feature | Gujarat | Tamil Nadu |
|---|---|---|
| Total Installed Capacity | 12,000+ MW | 11,317.24 MW |
| New Capacity Added (2024) | 1,250 MW | 980 MW |
| Largest Wind Farm | Mundra (5.2 MW turbine) | Muppandal (1,500 MW) |
| Modernization Initiatives | Offshore projects, new tech | Repowering old turbines |
| Capacity Utilization Factor | 31.7% | 5.6% |
Gujarat’s higher capacity utilization factor means it is able to generate more electricity from its wind farms compared to Tamil Nadu. This is partly due to newer, more efficient turbines and better wind conditions along the Gujarat coast.
The Role of Manufacturing and Technology
India’s wind energy sector is supported by several major turbine manufacturing companies in India. Leading names include Inox Wind Limited, Suzlon Energy Limited, Tata Power Company, and Vestas Wind Systems. These companies are constantly innovating to produce more efficient and cost-effective wind turbines, helping both Gujarat and Tamil Nadu expand their wind power infrastructure.
The Cost of Small Wind Power
For individuals and businesses interested in small-scale wind energy, the 1kw wind turbine price in india is an important factor. In 2025, prices range from about INR 45,000 to INR 2,00,000, depending on the brand, type, and installation requirements. Rooftop units may cost extra, especially if you need off-grid solutions with battery storage. This price range makes wind energy more accessible to small businesses and even some households.
Who is Winning the Race?
In 2025, Gujarat is leading India’s wind energy race, thanks to its rapid capacity growth, advanced technology, and efficient use of resources. Tamil Nadu remains a strong contender with its vast installed capacity and ambitious modernization plans. Both states are crucial to India’s renewable energy future, and their friendly rivalry is driving innovation and progress for the entire country.
Whether you’re interested in large-scale wind farms or small rooftop turbines, India’s wind energy sector offers exciting opportunities for a cleaner, greener future.
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